Tax changes as of 2026 impacting individuals and companies

tax changes as of 2026

Romania’s second major package of tax changes as of 2026 has recently passed constitutional review by the Constitutional Court (CCR). The law implementing the tax changes was published in the Official Gazette on 15 December 2025. This means that, together with the previous package, these changes will significantly reshape the Romanian tax landscape for both individuals and companies. 

The new measures introduce higher taxes (for certain types of income, as well as for properties), stricter compliance rules, revised valuation mechanisms for property taxation, and updated procedures for corporate governance and tax administration.

Below, we break down all relevant tax changes as of 2026 which are part of this second package. We explain what they mean in practice and how they will impact taxpayers.

Tax changes as of 1 January 2026 affecting individuals

1. Certain short-term rental and accommodation income will be taxed differently, and treated as independent income

One of the most impactful tax changes as of 2026 is the reclassification of income earned from short-term rentals and accommodation services (apart-hotel regime). Previously, if an individual rented up to 5 rooms under apart-hotel regime, the income was taxable based on an annual income norm system. If the number of rooms exceeded 5, they had to apply the taxation based on actual expenses (deduct all actual expenses incurred before calculating the income tax due).

As of 2026, this system will change: if an individual rents more than 7 rooms located in personal residential properties, these revenues will be classified as income from independent activities. If up until now such income was subject to taxation either based on the annual income norm or based on the actual expenses system, the rules will change starting with 2026. Taxpayers will no longer be allowed to apply these systems. They will have to apply a lump-sum tax deduction of 30% from the gross annual income.

Practical implications for taxpayers:

  • Income tax will be calculated according to the new rules applicable also to independent activities. Taxpayers will not be able anymore to deduct all expenses incurred for their renting activities, but only limited to the lump-sum deduction of 30%.
  • Since revenues will be classified in the category of independent activities (freelancing), this means they will be included in the same base for health insurance contribution (CASS).

Which leads us to another important tax modification as of 2026 – i.e., the introduction of an additional higher threshold for paying health insurance contribution on freelancing activities.

2. Higher CASS base for independent/freelancing activities

Starting 2026, the maximum CASS threshold and calculation base for freelancing income increases to 72 national minimum gross wages (in 2025 the maximum threshold is 60 minimum gross wages).

This will generate higher health insurance contributions for taxpayers with substantial freelancing income as of 2026.

3. Capital gains taxation – what changes from current rules to the 2026 regime

Another central area of change are the capital gains tax changes (income generated from the sale of securities). Below is a clear comparison between current capital gain tax rates and those that will be applicable under the tax changes as of 2026.

Transactions carried out through authorized Romanian brokers

Current regime in 2025:

  • 1% for securities held for more than 1 year
  • 3% for securities held for less than 1 year

Income tax is withheld at source by the broker on all gains, while losses (if any) cannot be used for offset.

Regime applicable as of 1 January 2026:

  • 3% for securities held for more than 1 year
  • 6% for securities held for less than 1 year

This represents a tripling of the long-term rate and a doubling of the short-term rate.

Transactions through foreign platforms or without Romanian intermediaries (e.g., Revolut, eToro, Interactive Brokers)

Current regime:

  • 10% tax applied to the net capital gain
  • Taxpayer must report total gains, via the Annual Tax Return (“Declarația Unică”), after offsetting with losses per each source-country

Regime applicable as of 1 January 2026:

This could make international platforms significantly less tax-efficient compared to Romanian brokers, if one does not have significant losses to offset the gains.

4. Income tax rate change for cryptocurrency gains

Current regime:

  • 10% income tax
  • Exemptions for small gains: below 200 lei per transaction if total gain does not exceed 600 lei per year.

Regime applicable as of 1 January 2026:

  • 16% income tax
  • The exemptions for small gains remain unchanged.

5. Major increase in local property taxes – new taxable values from 2026

One of the most significant tax changes as of 2026 is the substantial update of taxable values for residential buildings, as per Article 457(2) of the Tax Code.

Example (Building Type A – reinforced concrete or brick structures with full utilities):

  • Current taxable value: 1,000 lei/m²
  • Proposed taxable value: 2,677 lei/m²

This will result in approximately 2.68-fold increase in the taxable base, which will increase the final property tax due with up to 80%.

Impact:

  • Considerable increases in annual building taxes starting with the 2026 fiscal year, with up to 80%
  • Fewer exemptions and reduced special provisions

Also, the government has taken the decision for property registers to be streamlined through the national e-Property system.

6. Luxury tax – tripling of the special tax on high-value homes and cars

The tax changes as of 2026 introduce also a major increase in the luxury tax applied to high-value assets (residential properties and cars).

Taxable assets:

  • Residential real estate worth over EUR 500,000
  • Cars worth over EUR 75,000

Tax rate change:

  • The luxury tax was increased from 0.3% to 0.9%
  • The tax will continue to apply to the portion of value exceeding the applicable threshold, as per the above.

This is actually threefold increase in the annual luxury tax that was applicable in 2025.

Tax changes as of 2026 affecting companies

7. Limited deductibility for multinational companies not subject to the minimum turnover tax (IMCA)

Multinational groups not falling under the IMCA system will face strict deductibility limitations on:

  • intellectual property (IP) expenses
  • management fees
  • consultancy services

This aims to discourage profit shifting and increase transparency for intra-group transactions.

Companies exceeding the EUR 50 million turnover threshold (thus subject to IMCA) will be exempt from these limitations.

8. Higher minimum share capital and stricter rules for shareholder financing

Key corporate law changes include:

  • 500 lei minimum share capital for newly incorporated companies
  • 5,000 lei minimum share capital for existing companies exceeding 400,000 lei turnover
  • existing companies that exceed the turnover threshold of RON 400,000 will have a two-year period to increase their share capital. Otherwise, they will face the risk of dissolution.

In addition:

  • shareholder loans,
  • affiliated-party financing,
  • dividend distributions, and
  • share capital increases

will be subject to stricter rules to prevent undercapitalisation of companies and mitigate tax evasion.

9. Share transfer oversight – transactions become opposable to the tax authority

For companies with outstanding tax liabilities, the transfer of shares by controlling shareholders becomes opposable to the tax authority. This will allow the tax authority (ANAF) to track and challenge such transactions for preventing artificial avoidance of enforcement.

According to the new rules, any outstanding tax liabilities will have to be settled within 60 days from the registration of the share transfer to the Registry of Commerce. Otherwise, the guarantees provided will be enforced by the tax authority.

10. New rules for declaring companies inactive

A company may be declared inactive if:

  • it does not hold a bank or Treasury account (one of the two options)
  • it fails to submit its annual financial statements within 5 months of the legal deadline.

After one year of inactivity, dissolution becomes mandatory.

Have any experience with the Romanian tax changes as of 2026, that you can share with our community or readers? Please post some useful information in the comment box below.

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